The history of St. Peters Basilica - 1226 Words

The history of St. Peters Basilica began in the fourth century when Emperor Constantine decided to build a major basilica in the place where he was buried the Apostle, a Christian burial located on the Vatican Hill, where there was a memorial to the second century , and had become a place of pilgrimage for the faithful. The date was decided and construction work began is not determined exactly but its somewhere between the years 319 and 324; for 329 the basilica was finished. The main altar of the basilica was located at the intersection opposite the largest and exactly on the place of the tomb of the ship Prince of the Apostles . The church, as was customary for several temples of the time, was simultaneously venue for worship, covered cemetery and funeral banquet room (pagan funerary custom that lived during the early centuries of Christianity). During the High Middle Ages was the main pilgrimage site in the West (at least until the beginning of the ninth century that the tomb of S t. James in Compostela discovered) and multitudes of pilgrims attending the trades in spacious five ships of 119 m long and 64 m wide. Archaeological excavations carried out under the present basilica and descriptions, drawings, paintings and prints, give us a pretty good idea as it was the first Vatican Basilica, although many details left to the imagination can get. From the fourth century the popes resided in the Lateran Palace, imperial residence Constantine donated to the church forShow MoreRelated Influential Renaissance Architecture Essay1379 Words   |  6 Pages As one begins to delve into the history of modern architecture one quickly realizes the influence that Renaissance architects such as Donato Bramante, Raphael, and Michelangelo had on modern architecture. Simply look around a city at the business district and one will see bits and pieces of the Renaissance architecture. The Renaissance architecture has had an influence on architecture throughout the ages. St. Peter’s Basilica Donato Bramante was born in 1444 near Urbino. At an early ageRead MoreTrip of a Lifetime Essay699 Words   |  3 PagesMost people making a visit to Italy try to see all of the famous sites that we have all grown up with in our history books. The majority of visitors to Rome are happy to see the Vatican, St. Peters Basilica, or the Coliseum; little do they know that there is so much more to be seen. While researching our trip that we would make to Rome, I discovered a part of St. Peter Basilica that is rarely seen by most tourists. Because of research, determination, and good old American persuasion, this ledRead MoreArchitecture : Architecture And Architecture1211 Words   |  5 Pagesmathematics have been used in developing St. Peter’s Basilica and the Pantheon through sectors and right triangle trigonometry. St. Peter’s Basilica is a late Renaissance church located in Vatican City built at the place of crucifixion of St. Peter the Emperor Constantine at request of pope St. Slyvester I. It was originally built from 315 A.D. – 349 A.D. but, rebuilt from 1451 A.D. – 1625 A.D. with the dome being designed by Michelangelo. For St. Peter’s Basilica’s dome to remain structurally soundRead MoreVatican City Of Rome s Basilica The Home Of Pope Francis1400 Words   |  6 Pages VATICAN CITY The Sistine Chapel †¦ St. Peter’s Square †¦ Saint Peter’s Basilica †¦ The home of Pope Francis., What do all these famous places have in common? They are all in The Vatican City. Vatican City, an independent state within the city of Rome, is ruled by the Pope and is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. (Ruhl 1) (Blake 2) Vatican city, the smallest country, has the smallest population in the world. The Vatican stamps their own coins (Ruhl 3). The full nameRead MoreVatican City Of Rome s Basilica The Home Of Pope Francis1398 Words   |  6 Pages The Sistine Chapel †¦ St. Peter’s Square †¦ Saint Peter’s Basilica †¦ The home of Pope Francis., What do all these famous places have in common? They are all in The Vatican City. Vatican City, an independent state within the city of Rome, is ruled by the Pope and is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. (Ruhl 1) (Blake 2) Vatican city, the smallest country, has the smallest population in the world. The Vatican stamps their own coins (Ruhl 3). The full name of the countryRead MoreThe World And A Grand Symbol Of Papal Authority Essay1771 Words   |  8 PagesBernini Lorenzo, St Peter’s Basilica- built between 1506 to 1626- is one of the greatest Renaissance architectures and is regarded as â€Å"the greatest of all churches of Christendom†. Believed to be the site of Saint Peter’s tomb, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and considered to be the first pope, the ground in which the basilica stands is one of the holiest places in the world. Evidence state that the tomb of Saint Peter is located directly beneath the altar of the Basilica. Due to being suchRead MoreAnalysis of Different Religious Architectural Structures689 Words   |  3 Pageswhich make it more like and open air museum (John Thavis, 2012). Old St Peters Basilica When entering the Basilica, one is believed to be taken by the divine experience. The structures are constructed in a manner that, it has the two doors acting as entrances. The entrances connect each other at the centre which enters into piazza then into structures creating the understanding of sacredness in Saint Peters. The sacred history signifies importance of constructing the structures. The site has continuousRead MoreSacred Heart Church1323 Words   |  6 Pagescomplexes are designed. First and foremost, this church’s plan closely resembles early Christian basilicas. In Roger Stalley’s book Early Medieval Architecture, he mentions that â€Å"basilicas were usually rectangular in plan and frequently had an apse or exedra opening off one side to provide a point of authority† (Stalley, 22). It is evident that both the Sacred Heart Church and the Old St. Peter basilica are direct representations of what Staley describes. Both churches emphases the longitude o f theRead MoreThe Death Of Martin Luther1013 Words   |  5 Pagesdegree in grammar, logic, rhetoric and metaphysics which seemed as if he was becoming a lawyer. In 1505, Luther went through some life changing experiences which led him on a new course. He got caught in a storm where he plead out to St. Anne, Save me, St. Anne, and I have become a monk. Moments after, the stormed calmed and he was then saved. Historians believe this caused an idea to formulate in his mind. Luther s father was greatly disappointed by the difficult decision LutherRead MoreThe Palace Of Versailles As A Hunting Lodge1603 Words   |  7 PagesVersailles and it is as magnificent as it sounds. 8. a. Elements: i. Value: Based on the fact of the price to create this palace and the values it contains, Versailles clearly is a very valuable and important part of French, if not Western European, history. It represents the nobility and clergy that ruled France for centuries. It also represents power and peace, as this Palace was used historically to display both of these aspects. ii. Shape: The Versailles that is widely recognized today was conceived

Disadvantages Of Cardiovascular Disease - 757 Words

In addition, AAS in supratherapeutic doses could slightly impair the immune system functions while reducing an individuals resistance to certain types of infections. AAS is also well tolerated in the renal system. Largely excreted from the body through the kidneys, and no inherent strong toxicity in process. However, steroids are slightly weather resistant to infection in men and it appears to be caused by testosterone. Testosterone is a immunosuppressive hormone. Also, androgens could modulate the immune system and the effects on the immune system may vary depending on the particular conditions and how the individual’s body reacts to the steroids. AAS is also used as a supportive treatment for compromised kidney functions and, AAS†¦show more content†¦Also, estrogen can have a favorable impact on cholesterol and a positive effect of estrogen on cholesterol values with issues of estrogen maintenance with health risks. Many individuals decide to use tamoxifen to fight estrogenic side effects; when using steroids for long periods of times (What are Steroids). Likewise, oral steroids are particularly potent at stimulating hepatic lipase and suppressing HDL levels. It first pass of concentration and metabolism in the liver. Stanozolol may be milder than testosterone with regard to androgenic steroid side effects whereas injectable steroids are generally less stressful to the cardiovascular system than oral steroids. With more hepatic lipase activity in the body, antiatherogenic are cleared from circulation more quickly. Testosterone cypionate noted a 21% drop in HDL cholesterol with a dosage of 300mg per week. Then increased the dosage to 600mg and it did not have any significant effect. The dosage threshold for strong HDL suppression is very low. Also, with plaque deposits in the arteries it is more permanent. Bad shifts in lipids by long term use shows significant damage to the cardiovascular system whereas overtime the plaque deposits will begin to narrow and clog arteries as AAS is more consistent in lowering HDL levels. However, the g eneral pattern during steroid use is lowering of HDLShow MoreRelatedHealth Disparities787 Words   |  4 Pagesmillions of Americans each year. Approximately 1.5 million people, who die each year, die from chronic diseases that are listed as one of the top 10 global health disparities. The type of health disparities that Americans face are Heart disease, Cardiovascular disease, Type II Diabetes, Colon cancer, and Obesity. Heart disease is the leading cause of death throughout the world. Cardiovascular disease and cancer account for almost two-thirds of all deaths in the United States. There is debate aboutRead MoreGluten Free And Gluten Food1683 Words   |  7 Pagesbrother-in-law has Celiac Disease and due to this disease he has to adhere to a gluten-free diet. Due to relatively close ties to myself, I have become curious about the gluten free diet and how it effects someone on it. As a result of this curiosity, I have become interested in how gluten effects people both with and without Celiac Disease. Thus, due to my familial closeness with the gluten-free diet and curiosity on the subject, I would like to explore the advantages or disadvantages of the diet, bothRead MoreCauses And Differences Between Men And Women The Aging Process1399 Words   |  6 PagesIs there a gender difference in chronic illness such as cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, hypertension and parkinson’s disease, for older adults in North America? Aging is inevitable, it is part of nature and as an individual ages, they become more at risk for developing a chronic illness such as cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, hypertension and parkinson’s disease. A chronic illness is classified as a disease that lasts for at least 3 months and is progressive whichRead MoreUnderlying Risks for Cardiovascular Disease Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesSince 1960 the age-adjusted mortality rates for cardiovascular disease (CVD) has declined steadily in the U.S. due to multiple factors, but still remains one of the primary causes of morbidity and premature mortality worldwide. Greater control of risk factors and improved treatments for cardiovascular disease has significantly contributed to this decline (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). In the U.S. alone it claims approximately 830,000 each year and accounts for 1/6 of all deathsRead MoreA Brief Note On Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Health1590 Wo rds   |  7 PagesAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people experience social disadvantages which significantly impacts their physical, psychological, emotional, spiritual and social health. This essay analyses the impacts of the social determinants of health such as socioeconomic status, early life and psychological distress to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health which causes the wide gap in the social disadvantages experienced by the Indigenous community. According to the assessment of a ProductivityRead MoreChildren s Participation During Early Childhood Exercise Programs1679 Words   |  7 Pageschildhood as it has many beneficial health outcomes associated with growth and development connected with adulthood. These health outcomes include increasing production of bone mineral content (BMC), and the decrease of depression, obesity and cardiovascular disease risks. Early life exposures to exercise influence health outcomes for the duration of adulthood so implications will need to be addressed to keep future generations as active and healthy as possible, taking into consideration that the lackRead MoreClass Iv : Type 2 Diabetes1723 Words   |  7 Pagesthe â€Å"Insulin sensitizers†. Insulin resistance syndrome also called as Syndrome X is caused by a variety of pathophysiologic abnormalities mainly obesity, glucose intolerance or type II diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension and accelerated cardiovascular disease. All of these are basically associated with insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia. The thiazolidinediones is a unique drug class that targets this insulin resistance and can thus play a major role in patients with SyndromeRead MoreClass Iv : Type 2 Diabetes1722 Words   |  7 Pagesthe â€Å"Insulin sensitizers†. Insulin resistance syndrome also called as Syndrome X is caused by a variety of pathophysiologic abnormalities mainly obesity, glucose intolerance or type II diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension and accelerated cardiovascular disease. All these are basically associated with insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia. The thiazolidinediones is a unique drug class that targets this insulin resistance and can thus play a major role in patients with Syndrome XRead MoreThe Importance Of Innovative Care For Chronic Disease705 Words   |  3 PagesChronic disease is a persistent condition that has a significant health burden on the individual. The World Health Organization (n.d.) states that chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and chronic respiratory diseases constitute to 60% of all deaths, making it one of the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the world (Session 1). Health care systems have evolved in response to treating acute illnesses. How ever, the complexity of chronic diseases requires more than justRead MoreMerck And Co : Merck Co1218 Words   |  5 Pages founded in 1891 as the United States subsidiary of the German company Merck, is a pharmaceutical manufacturer headquartered out of Kenilworth, NJ. It employs approximately 68,000 people, and manufactures medication used in diabetes, infectious disease, and oncology along with vaccines. Merck Co. is a leader in the pharmaceutical industry. In studying Merck’s strength in the industry, we selected GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) and AstraZeneca (AZ), two established companies, as benchmarks to determine

The Era of the “Common Man” Free Essays

The Jacksonian Period (1824-1848) had been celebrated as the era of the â€Å"common man. † To what extent did the period live up to its characterization? Consider two of the following in your response: Economic development, politics, and reform movements. The Jacksonian period, nicknamed the era of the â€Å"common man,† lived up to its characterization. We will write a custom essay sample on The Era of the â€Å"Common Man† or any similar topic only for you Order Now President Andrew Jackson influenced the life of the common man forever. He brought politics to the common man by expanding voting rights, once a topic only discussed by the wealth elite.He partook in movements that reformed the nation, and bettered life for American citizens. Also, Jackson developed the economy in such a way that he gave reassurance to the common man, that he was economically safe; during this time, many Americans did not feel that they were in a state of economic stability, but Jackson gave them their piece of mind. This time period was a turning point in the history of America because Andrew Jackson recognized the nation’s problems, addressed the issues of the common man, and bettered the lives of most, if not all Americans.Jeffersonian Democracy was a new view brought to American politics during the early 19th century. American voting was revolutionized because direct voting methods, such as voting by voice were eliminated, and replaced by indirect voting methods, such as ballots. During this transformation, voter participation skyrocketed. By 1840, nearly 80 percent of adult white males journeyed to the polls. Voting popularity increased when property qualifications for voting and office holding were abolished. Under the new constitution, adopted in 1821, all adult white males were allowed to vote as long as they paid their taxes or had served their country. Years later, taxpaying qualifications were eliminated creating universal manhood suffrage for the first time, in America (http://w ww. digitalhistory. uh. edu/database/article_display. cfm? HHID=633). Although universal white manhood suffrage was finally a reality, women and African Americans were still constrained from voting. Although, women and African Americans still could not vote, there was a huge change in politics.There was an increase in the interest in presidential elections; for the first time in American history, the election of 1828 was the focus of the public attention. All candidates, including Jackson, attempted to gain the support of the public by addressing common issues. Now, all governing bodies had become more responsive to public opinions, and individual Americans were getting the opportunity to voice their opinion in American politics. Before, during, and after his presidency, President Andrew Jackson partook in reform movements that bettered the American nation and the life of the common man.First off, Jackson attempted to deplete the national debt, through reforms. He ended the Federal Reserve, being the Second National Bank of the United States. When the bank asked congress for a renewal bill, Jackson vetoed this legislation. Jackson removed deposits from the national bank, and placed them in state banks. Andrew Jackson was the last American president to attempt to rid America of debt, through a series of reforms (http://www. examiner. com/la-county-nonpartisan-in-los-angeles/top-10-americans-for-monetary-reform-3-president-andrew-jackson).During his presidency, Jackson also strived for educational reforms. Although Jackson had little formal education himself, he saw the importance of educational reform in such ways to create taxes to support public schooling. During the age of Jackson, adults had the opportunity to achieve a higher education, and it was becoming mandatory for children to receive a formal education. Lastly, during this era, there were a series of movements that attempted to perfect the human condition through â€Å"cleans society of moral evils. During this time period, the Temperance Movement and the Mormon Movement created a new sense of community and an impersonal society (http://www. ethanlewis. org/history/downloads/guides/Ch12. pdf). There is no question that Jackson’s term was as a reform president; reforms to all aspects of modern society bettered the lives of the American people. When Jackson took office, one of the leading issues in congress concerned economic development policies.Andrew Jackson backed the system of protective tariffs, which fostered domestic industry along with federal subsidies for transportation projects. Jackson supported this American system, and saw that it was a way of securing economic independence and improving the country’s strength (http://millercenter. org/academic/americanpresident/jackson /essays/biography/4). Jackson also ended the cycle of land speculation, in Eastern states, by relocating the Native Americans off of Eastern land. From this, new land opened up to Americans, who now had areas to expand. How to cite The Era of the â€Å"Common Man†, Papers