Sports Management Essay Research Paper Jessica Quincey free essay sample

Sports Management Essay, Research Paper Jessica Quincey 422 Csc 105-4 Sports heading is a nation of expert venture where a wide classification of games associated purposes for living exists. It is other than a nation of collegial expert preparing. Vocations in athleticss course are built up in schools, collegial athleticss plans, proficient athleticss, recreational athleticss associations, business athleticss constitutions, athleticss circles, and so on. One factor of athleticss bearing is non only holding muscle heads however adjacent to have a topographic point to utilize their blessings in. Office bearing and selling show an enormous capacity in the athleticss and figuring machine industry. Office bearing includes the co-appointment of the physical encompassing and related administrations with the client? s requests. In certain examples, as in private claimed optional schools, the establishment itself is the administration, while for different associations, for example, a pontoon nine with a boat shelter, the establishment is a capacity topographic point that guides the bringing of the administration. We will compose a custom exposition test on Sports Management Essay Research Paper Jessica Quincey or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Picking the privilege existent home for a perfect establishment is basic to its prosperity. A clear factor to ponder is the figure and propinquity of imminent clients. Utilization of a processing machine arrives in an of import work. You can use the registering machine to happen the U.S. Department of Statistics printout on neighborhood specialists socioeconomics to discover what number of forthcoming clients might be in the nation. Different elements to contemplate when structure and pull offing an establishment are the immediate costs, for example, lease, open help enterprises, protection, physical fulfillment of the building, propinquity to staff and suppliers, movement handiness, and site limitations. PC use when computing out the expenses of lease, open assistance companies, and protection are extremely utile while developing an establishment. There are numerous kinds of protections that you have to see: things hurt, robbery, product and general obligation, disablement, specialist? s pay, concern break, wellbeing, and clinical. Lease, working disbursals, care, income improvements, rates, phone, power, gas, and H2O, are different variables you have to see. You could make a spreadsheet of the money related qualities and a rundown of various organizations to analyze, which organization is the most costly and which one is the chea plague. When finding the physical reasonableness of the building, you can make an online examination asking potential clients slants on how they may want the structure mechanical assembly. Or then again you can set up your ain mechanical assembly and ask the imminent clients their feeling about it. Any place the building is found, you have to think about the wellbeing of the development, its demeanor and structure qualities, limited time strength, handiness of laborers, the figure of adversaries, stopping accommodation, closeness of open travel, and open assistance organization limitations. You could use the registering machine to explore on the structure organization you need and discover explicit plans you were keen on. You could propel the establishment with on-line advertisements or simply use Word to make decorations or handouts. While connecting with a staff you could set an application for business on the web, or make a site page with a promotion for work possibilities. In the wake of connecting all the staff, make a schedule with everybody? s plan for work. Make a social database to keep up way of their own data and open introduction at work. Structure a plan of the establishment on the figuring machine to discover the closeness of stopping. Pick a site where open travel is close by. Explore on the open help company confinements to do certain no codifications are broken. Showcasing an establishment includes the comprehension, history, and aim of the establishment. Office selling requires backing and data from all individuals included, straight or in a roundabout way, with the establishment. ? Office selling tasks give expanded gross incomes and gainfulness through forming or pointing their market nation, creating situating plans, exploring purchaser requests, and building up a gross incomes and publicizing bolster base? ( Farmer, Mulrooney, and Ammon 93 ) . You can occur out the entirety of this data with the use of a processing machine. You can keep up way of gross incomes on a spreadsheet, inquire about buyer requests on the Internet, and build up your gross incomes and ad page. ? These waies can be met by an establishment providing an upscale selling condition that incorporates commercial, direct promoting, picture, boxing, advertise evaluation and research, arranging, exposure, open dealingss, and hierarchical development to facilitate the system ? ( Farmer, Mulrooney, and Ammon 93 ) .

Garlic and Herbal Medicine free essay sample

Goals: a. Characterize and clarify the significance of natural medication b. Depict the physical qualities, how it is planted and developed, its uses, and the synthetic concoctions/substance of garlic c. Depict the elements of garlic as a natural medication d. Exhibit how to plan garlic for restorative use e. Distinguish the distinctive home grown drugs and the favorable circumstances and drawbacks of utilizing them Herbal medication is utilizing of plant’s seeds, berries, roots, leaves, bark, or blossoms for therapeutic purposes as it is characterized. It is likewise called natural medication or phytomedicine. In our present reality, the utilization of physician endorsed drugs are currently more typical than the utilization of the conventional natural medication. But since of the expanding cost of medications, the Department of Health advocates the utilization of locally accessible medication. In the Philippines, there are ten (10) natural plants that have been seen as viable in the treatment of normal sicknesses. We will compose a custom article test on Garlic and Herbal Medicine or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page These home grown plants are the Lagundi, Yerba (Hierba) Buena, Sambong, Tsaang Gubat, Niyug-Niyogan, Bayabas/Guava, Akapulko, Pansit-pansitan, Ampalaya and Bawang/Garlic. Bawang/Garlic (Allium Sativum) is depicted as a plant with straight and level leaves assembled toward the finish of a long tail. What's more, this tail ascends from an underground bulb that is comprehensively ovoid, 2 to 4 cm in breadth, made up of bulblets regularly called cloves. Garlic is become effectively just by planting singular cloves in the ground. Garlic plants can be developed near one another, leaving sufficient space for the bulbs to develop and they can be likewise developed in holders giving adequate profundity. As we as a whole know, garlic is well known for its culinary purposes as a flavoring or as a sauce and we are likewise mindful of its therapeutic purposes, for example, for hypertension, toothache and for the bringing down of cholesterol levels in blood. Furthermore, as per some examination, garlic is presently used to forestall particular sorts of malignant growths, including stomach and colon tumors. Synthetic substance of garlic are at any rate 33 sulfur mixes like aliin, allicin, ajoene, allylpropl, diallyl, trisulfide, sallylcysteine, vinyldithiines, S-allylmercaptocystein, and others. Other than these sulfur mixes which are liable for its impactful smell and a considerable lot of its therapeutic impacts, it likewise contains 17 amino acids and minerals, for example, selenium and proteins like allinase, peroxidases, myrosinase, and so forth. Arrangement: May be singed, broiled, drenched, or whitened. * Blanching garlic * Put wanted measure of garlic in a pot and spread with water * Bring water to a bubble for 5 minutes * Strain garlic * Frying garlic * Heat the oil in the griddle * Put the cut garlic * Fry tenderly for about a moment or when it turned brilliant earthy colored * Roasting garlic Preheat the stove to 400Â °F * Peel away the external layers of the garlic bulb skin, leaving the skins of the individual cloves flawless. Utilizing a blade, cut off 1/4 to a 1/2 inch of the highest point of cloves, uncovering the individual cloves of garlic * Place the garlic heads in a heating skillet or biscuit container. Sprinkle several teaspoons of olive oil over each head. Spread with aluminum foil. Heat at 400Â °F for 30-35 minutes, or until the cloves feel delicate when squeezed * Soaking garlic * Soak new , entire garlic cloves in vinegar for 30 minutes Take two pieces three times each day after suppers

Books That Got Me Out of My Reading Slump

Books That Got Me Out of My Reading Slump Im in a reading slump. A major one. Im either too tired, too busy, or just not interested in reading lately which is practically anathema to who I am. You know its bad when you go to your local bookstore and sadly mope around all the shelves, perusing the new release table, and pick up book after book after book, and then put them all back down again. Im not sure what, exactly, is going on. So I thought Id look at my own bookshelves at home, to rekindle my love of reading. Here are some books that I read to kick-start that reading spark: Bluets  by Maggie Nelson. This book of prose-poetry was one of the first poetry books I really fell in love with. I first picked it up in grad school, a few years ago, and Nelsons cerebral musings pulled me in, and her writing washed over me. To this day, anything Maggie Nelson, but especially Bluets, reminds me how lovely the written word can be. Bad Feminist  by Roxane Gay. This collection of essays made me laugh, brought me to tears, and angered me, all at the same time. Every time I pick it up, I notice something I hadnt thought about before, or more questions arise. Thats the hallmark of a great book (for me, anyway). To Kill a Mockingbird  by Harper Lee. One of my all-time, can do no wrong favorites. Lees writing is nearly flawless, the fact that the South is practically a character in itself, and Scouts persona all remind me why I love reading and what a wonderful book can do. Lit  by Mary Karr. Really, any of Karrs memoirs (or even her latest, The Art of Memoir)  are all spectacular. Her writing is acerbic, blunt, and she pulls no punches. Having seen her talk in person, reading her is like sitting down and talking with her, and by the end of the book, you basically want her to be your best friend. Seriously. Or maybe thats just me. Howl and Other Poems, by Allen Ginsberg. Im not a poet (unless you count the angsty poetry teen me wrote). But Ginsbergs way with words just slays me, every. single. time. The language is fabulous, the imagery is like nothing else, and it always inspires me with new ideas. What are some go-to books that reignite your passion for reading when youre stuck?

The history of St. Peters Basilica - 1226 Words

The history of St. Peters Basilica began in the fourth century when Emperor Constantine decided to build a major basilica in the place where he was buried the Apostle, a Christian burial located on the Vatican Hill, where there was a memorial to the second century , and had become a place of pilgrimage for the faithful. The date was decided and construction work began is not determined exactly but its somewhere between the years 319 and 324; for 329 the basilica was finished. The main altar of the basilica was located at the intersection opposite the largest and exactly on the place of the tomb of the ship Prince of the Apostles . The church, as was customary for several temples of the time, was simultaneously venue for worship, covered cemetery and funeral banquet room (pagan funerary custom that lived during the early centuries of Christianity). During the High Middle Ages was the main pilgrimage site in the West (at least until the beginning of the ninth century that the tomb of S t. James in Compostela discovered) and multitudes of pilgrims attending the trades in spacious five ships of 119 m long and 64 m wide. Archaeological excavations carried out under the present basilica and descriptions, drawings, paintings and prints, give us a pretty good idea as it was the first Vatican Basilica, although many details left to the imagination can get. From the fourth century the popes resided in the Lateran Palace, imperial residence Constantine donated to the church forShow MoreRelated Influential Renaissance Architecture Essay1379 Words   |  6 Pages As one begins to delve into the history of modern architecture one quickly realizes the influence that Renaissance architects such as Donato Bramante, Raphael, and Michelangelo had on modern architecture. Simply look around a city at the business district and one will see bits and pieces of the Renaissance architecture. The Renaissance architecture has had an influence on architecture throughout the ages. St. Peter’s Basilica Donato Bramante was born in 1444 near Urbino. At an early ageRead MoreTrip of a Lifetime Essay699 Words   |  3 PagesMost people making a visit to Italy try to see all of the famous sites that we have all grown up with in our history books. The majority of visitors to Rome are happy to see the Vatican, St. Peters Basilica, or the Coliseum; little do they know that there is so much more to be seen. While researching our trip that we would make to Rome, I discovered a part of St. Peter Basilica that is rarely seen by most tourists. Because of research, determination, and good old American persuasion, this ledRead MoreArchitecture : Architecture And Architecture1211 Words   |  5 Pagesmathematics have been used in developing St. Peter’s Basilica and the Pantheon through sectors and right triangle trigonometry. St. Peter’s Basilica is a late Renaissance church located in Vatican City built at the place of crucifixion of St. Peter the Emperor Constantine at request of pope St. Slyvester I. It was originally built from 315 A.D. – 349 A.D. but, rebuilt from 1451 A.D. – 1625 A.D. with the dome being designed by Michelangelo. For St. Peter’s Basilica’s dome to remain structurally soundRead MoreVatican City Of Rome s Basilica The Home Of Pope Francis1400 Words   |  6 Pages VATICAN CITY The Sistine Chapel †¦ St. Peter’s Square †¦ Saint Peter’s Basilica †¦ The home of Pope Francis., What do all these famous places have in common? They are all in The Vatican City. Vatican City, an independent state within the city of Rome, is ruled by the Pope and is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. (Ruhl 1) (Blake 2) Vatican city, the smallest country, has the smallest population in the world. The Vatican stamps their own coins (Ruhl 3). The full nameRead MoreVatican City Of Rome s Basilica The Home Of Pope Francis1398 Words   |  6 Pages The Sistine Chapel †¦ St. Peter’s Square †¦ Saint Peter’s Basilica †¦ The home of Pope Francis., What do all these famous places have in common? They are all in The Vatican City. Vatican City, an independent state within the city of Rome, is ruled by the Pope and is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. (Ruhl 1) (Blake 2) Vatican city, the smallest country, has the smallest population in the world. The Vatican stamps their own coins (Ruhl 3). The full name of the countryRead MoreThe World And A Grand Symbol Of Papal Authority Essay1771 Words   |  8 PagesBernini Lorenzo, St Peter’s Basilica- built between 1506 to 1626- is one of the greatest Renaissance architectures and is regarded as â€Å"the greatest of all churches of Christendom†. Believed to be the site of Saint Peter’s tomb, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and considered to be the first pope, the ground in which the basilica stands is one of the holiest places in the world. Evidence state that the tomb of Saint Peter is located directly beneath the altar of the Basilica. Due to being suchRead MoreAnalysis of Different Religious Architectural Structures689 Words   |  3 Pageswhich make it more like and open air museum (John Thavis, 2012). Old St Peters Basilica When entering the Basilica, one is believed to be taken by the divine experience. The structures are constructed in a manner that, it has the two doors acting as entrances. The entrances connect each other at the centre which enters into piazza then into structures creating the understanding of sacredness in Saint Peters. The sacred history signifies importance of constructing the structures. The site has continuousRead MoreSacred Heart Church1323 Words   |  6 Pagescomplexes are designed. First and foremost, this church’s plan closely resembles early Christian basilicas. In Roger Stalley’s book Early Medieval Architecture, he mentions that â€Å"basilicas were usually rectangular in plan and frequently had an apse or exedra opening off one side to provide a point of authority† (Stalley, 22). It is evident that both the Sacred Heart Church and the Old St. Peter basilica are direct representations of what Staley describes. Both churches emphases the longitude o f theRead MoreThe Death Of Martin Luther1013 Words   |  5 Pagesdegree in grammar, logic, rhetoric and metaphysics which seemed as if he was becoming a lawyer. In 1505, Luther went through some life changing experiences which led him on a new course. He got caught in a storm where he plead out to St. Anne, Save me, St. Anne, and I have become a monk. Moments after, the stormed calmed and he was then saved. Historians believe this caused an idea to formulate in his mind. Luther s father was greatly disappointed by the difficult decision LutherRead MoreThe Palace Of Versailles As A Hunting Lodge1603 Words   |  7 PagesVersailles and it is as magnificent as it sounds. 8. a. Elements: i. Value: Based on the fact of the price to create this palace and the values it contains, Versailles clearly is a very valuable and important part of French, if not Western European, history. It represents the nobility and clergy that ruled France for centuries. It also represents power and peace, as this Palace was used historically to display both of these aspects. ii. Shape: The Versailles that is widely recognized today was conceived

Disadvantages Of Cardiovascular Disease - 757 Words

In addition, AAS in supratherapeutic doses could slightly impair the immune system functions while reducing an individuals resistance to certain types of infections. AAS is also well tolerated in the renal system. Largely excreted from the body through the kidneys, and no inherent strong toxicity in process. However, steroids are slightly weather resistant to infection in men and it appears to be caused by testosterone. Testosterone is a immunosuppressive hormone. Also, androgens could modulate the immune system and the effects on the immune system may vary depending on the particular conditions and how the individual’s body reacts to the steroids. AAS is also used as a supportive treatment for compromised kidney functions and, AAS†¦show more content†¦Also, estrogen can have a favorable impact on cholesterol and a positive effect of estrogen on cholesterol values with issues of estrogen maintenance with health risks. Many individuals decide to use tamoxifen to fight estrogenic side effects; when using steroids for long periods of times (What are Steroids). Likewise, oral steroids are particularly potent at stimulating hepatic lipase and suppressing HDL levels. It first pass of concentration and metabolism in the liver. Stanozolol may be milder than testosterone with regard to androgenic steroid side effects whereas injectable steroids are generally less stressful to the cardiovascular system than oral steroids. With more hepatic lipase activity in the body, antiatherogenic are cleared from circulation more quickly. Testosterone cypionate noted a 21% drop in HDL cholesterol with a dosage of 300mg per week. Then increased the dosage to 600mg and it did not have any significant effect. The dosage threshold for strong HDL suppression is very low. Also, with plaque deposits in the arteries it is more permanent. Bad shifts in lipids by long term use shows significant damage to the cardiovascular system whereas overtime the plaque deposits will begin to narrow and clog arteries as AAS is more consistent in lowering HDL levels. However, the g eneral pattern during steroid use is lowering of HDLShow MoreRelatedHealth Disparities787 Words   |  4 Pagesmillions of Americans each year. Approximately 1.5 million people, who die each year, die from chronic diseases that are listed as one of the top 10 global health disparities. The type of health disparities that Americans face are Heart disease, Cardiovascular disease, Type II Diabetes, Colon cancer, and Obesity. Heart disease is the leading cause of death throughout the world. Cardiovascular disease and cancer account for almost two-thirds of all deaths in the United States. There is debate aboutRead MoreGluten Free And Gluten Food1683 Words   |  7 Pagesbrother-in-law has Celiac Disease and due to this disease he has to adhere to a gluten-free diet. Due to relatively close ties to myself, I have become curious about the gluten free diet and how it effects someone on it. As a result of this curiosity, I have become interested in how gluten effects people both with and without Celiac Disease. Thus, due to my familial closeness with the gluten-free diet and curiosity on the subject, I would like to explore the advantages or disadvantages of the diet, bothRead MoreCauses And Differences Between Men And Women The Aging Process1399 Words   |  6 PagesIs there a gender difference in chronic illness such as cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, hypertension and parkinson’s disease, for older adults in North America? Aging is inevitable, it is part of nature and as an individual ages, they become more at risk for developing a chronic illness such as cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, hypertension and parkinson’s disease. A chronic illness is classified as a disease that lasts for at least 3 months and is progressive whichRead MoreUnderlying Risks for Cardiovascular Disease Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesSince 1960 the age-adjusted mortality rates for cardiovascular disease (CVD) has declined steadily in the U.S. due to multiple factors, but still remains one of the primary causes of morbidity and premature mortality worldwide. Greater control of risk factors and improved treatments for cardiovascular disease has significantly contributed to this decline (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). In the U.S. alone it claims approximately 830,000 each year and accounts for 1/6 of all deathsRead MoreA Brief Note On Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Health1590 Wo rds   |  7 PagesAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people experience social disadvantages which significantly impacts their physical, psychological, emotional, spiritual and social health. This essay analyses the impacts of the social determinants of health such as socioeconomic status, early life and psychological distress to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health which causes the wide gap in the social disadvantages experienced by the Indigenous community. According to the assessment of a ProductivityRead MoreChildren s Participation During Early Childhood Exercise Programs1679 Words   |  7 Pageschildhood as it has many beneficial health outcomes associated with growth and development connected with adulthood. These health outcomes include increasing production of bone mineral content (BMC), and the decrease of depression, obesity and cardiovascular disease risks. Early life exposures to exercise influence health outcomes for the duration of adulthood so implications will need to be addressed to keep future generations as active and healthy as possible, taking into consideration that the lackRead MoreClass Iv : Type 2 Diabetes1723 Words   |  7 Pagesthe â€Å"Insulin sensitizers†. Insulin resistance syndrome also called as Syndrome X is caused by a variety of pathophysiologic abnormalities mainly obesity, glucose intolerance or type II diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension and accelerated cardiovascular disease. All of these are basically associated with insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia. The thiazolidinediones is a unique drug class that targets this insulin resistance and can thus play a major role in patients with SyndromeRead MoreClass Iv : Type 2 Diabetes1722 Words   |  7 Pagesthe â€Å"Insulin sensitizers†. Insulin resistance syndrome also called as Syndrome X is caused by a variety of pathophysiologic abnormalities mainly obesity, glucose intolerance or type II diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension and accelerated cardiovascular disease. All these are basically associated with insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia. The thiazolidinediones is a unique drug class that targets this insulin resistance and can thus play a major role in patients with Syndrome XRead MoreThe Importance Of Innovative Care For Chronic Disease705 Words   |  3 PagesChronic disease is a persistent condition that has a significant health burden on the individual. The World Health Organization (n.d.) states that chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and chronic respiratory diseases constitute to 60% of all deaths, making it one of the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the world (Session 1). Health care systems have evolved in response to treating acute illnesses. How ever, the complexity of chronic diseases requires more than justRead MoreMerck And Co : Merck Co1218 Words   |  5 Pages founded in 1891 as the United States subsidiary of the German company Merck, is a pharmaceutical manufacturer headquartered out of Kenilworth, NJ. It employs approximately 68,000 people, and manufactures medication used in diabetes, infectious disease, and oncology along with vaccines. Merck Co. is a leader in the pharmaceutical industry. In studying Merck’s strength in the industry, we selected GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) and AstraZeneca (AZ), two established companies, as benchmarks to determine

The Era of the “Common Man” Free Essays

The Jacksonian Period (1824-1848) had been celebrated as the era of the â€Å"common man. † To what extent did the period live up to its characterization? Consider two of the following in your response: Economic development, politics, and reform movements. The Jacksonian period, nicknamed the era of the â€Å"common man,† lived up to its characterization. We will write a custom essay sample on The Era of the â€Å"Common Man† or any similar topic only for you Order Now President Andrew Jackson influenced the life of the common man forever. He brought politics to the common man by expanding voting rights, once a topic only discussed by the wealth elite.He partook in movements that reformed the nation, and bettered life for American citizens. Also, Jackson developed the economy in such a way that he gave reassurance to the common man, that he was economically safe; during this time, many Americans did not feel that they were in a state of economic stability, but Jackson gave them their piece of mind. This time period was a turning point in the history of America because Andrew Jackson recognized the nation’s problems, addressed the issues of the common man, and bettered the lives of most, if not all Americans.Jeffersonian Democracy was a new view brought to American politics during the early 19th century. American voting was revolutionized because direct voting methods, such as voting by voice were eliminated, and replaced by indirect voting methods, such as ballots. During this transformation, voter participation skyrocketed. By 1840, nearly 80 percent of adult white males journeyed to the polls. Voting popularity increased when property qualifications for voting and office holding were abolished. Under the new constitution, adopted in 1821, all adult white males were allowed to vote as long as they paid their taxes or had served their country. Years later, taxpaying qualifications were eliminated creating universal manhood suffrage for the first time, in America (http://w ww. digitalhistory. uh. edu/database/article_display. cfm? HHID=633). Although universal white manhood suffrage was finally a reality, women and African Americans were still constrained from voting. Although, women and African Americans still could not vote, there was a huge change in politics.There was an increase in the interest in presidential elections; for the first time in American history, the election of 1828 was the focus of the public attention. All candidates, including Jackson, attempted to gain the support of the public by addressing common issues. Now, all governing bodies had become more responsive to public opinions, and individual Americans were getting the opportunity to voice their opinion in American politics. Before, during, and after his presidency, President Andrew Jackson partook in reform movements that bettered the American nation and the life of the common man.First off, Jackson attempted to deplete the national debt, through reforms. He ended the Federal Reserve, being the Second National Bank of the United States. When the bank asked congress for a renewal bill, Jackson vetoed this legislation. Jackson removed deposits from the national bank, and placed them in state banks. Andrew Jackson was the last American president to attempt to rid America of debt, through a series of reforms (http://www. examiner. com/la-county-nonpartisan-in-los-angeles/top-10-americans-for-monetary-reform-3-president-andrew-jackson).During his presidency, Jackson also strived for educational reforms. Although Jackson had little formal education himself, he saw the importance of educational reform in such ways to create taxes to support public schooling. During the age of Jackson, adults had the opportunity to achieve a higher education, and it was becoming mandatory for children to receive a formal education. Lastly, during this era, there were a series of movements that attempted to perfect the human condition through â€Å"cleans society of moral evils. During this time period, the Temperance Movement and the Mormon Movement created a new sense of community and an impersonal society (http://www. ethanlewis. org/history/downloads/guides/Ch12. pdf). There is no question that Jackson’s term was as a reform president; reforms to all aspects of modern society bettered the lives of the American people. When Jackson took office, one of the leading issues in congress concerned economic development policies.Andrew Jackson backed the system of protective tariffs, which fostered domestic industry along with federal subsidies for transportation projects. Jackson supported this American system, and saw that it was a way of securing economic independence and improving the country’s strength (http://millercenter. org/academic/americanpresident/jackson /essays/biography/4). Jackson also ended the cycle of land speculation, in Eastern states, by relocating the Native Americans off of Eastern land. From this, new land opened up to Americans, who now had areas to expand. How to cite The Era of the â€Å"Common Man†, Papers

The essence of a managers job

Introduction How does it feel when an employer denies an individual a career advancement opportunity at the workplace, only because a computer has randomly selected the qualified individuals? In this era of stiff competition among firms as illustrated by time and eminence, managers have employed the use technology in decision-making.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The essence of a manager’s job specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These accessories aid the process of making organizational decisions. Furthermore, they believe that these electronic accessories help in making quick and accurate decisions. Hence, they manage to withstand stiff competition from other companies. It is clear that even if managers use these software and computers in making their decisions, they are certain that the decisions will be more rational. It is crucial for managers to accept advice to reduce the use of such accessories when making decisions. Some of the reasons why the decisions made by managers will not be more rational are the fact that, computers and software tools restricts the scope of making decisions, as there are decisions that require the application of an individual’s principles and skills. Moreover, these technologies easily results in errors when used in making organizational decisions since there are no consultations done during the process. In making decisions that are more rational, human conscience plays an imperative role, unfortunately decisions influenced by technology lack this concept. Additionally, rational decisions free of individual manipulation are tenable. However, it is easy to manipulate technology-assisted decisions to favor a certain subject. Computer experts who enter the programs used in this processes can easily do this. Rational decisions are real since human instinct facilitates the process. However, this is not the case when decisions are made with the aid of technology. Rational decisions made without the use of computers seem to convince the subjects more. It is a fact that, managerial decisions aim at achieving company goals. Thus, use of technology might as well fail to meet the company goals. Most importantly, a decision crafted in a rational manner is flexible. This means that the decisions can be reversed or made to accommodate other concepts if need arises. It is noteworthy that this is not possible when decisions are made using computers and software tools. In as much as computers and software tools allow managers to congregate information and scrutinize them easily, they make their decisions faulty or irrational.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Birrell Ould (2008) highlight that, in a normal managerial setting, rational decisions made by managers are not limited in scope. This is because most of the decisions do not i nvolve the use of computers and software tools, but rather embrace consultative approaches. On the contrary, the decisions made with the aid of computers and software tools are limited to certain range of decisions (Birrell Ould, 2008). For example, consider a situation where a manager in an outside catering food firm like McDonalds has to make a decision on which employee is to deliver food to a client whenever there is shortage in work force. It is obvious that the chosen employee should be the one who has little or no work at that time. In such a situation, a computer or software tool cannot aid in making such a decision. Thus, the use of these software tools and computers is limited and does not enable a manager reach decisions that are more rational. It is significant to note that most managerial decisions are majorly interactive. Thus, managers are required to make decisions basing on their interaction with employees. As a result, technology cannot help in coming to such conc lusions. For example, a computer cannot assist managers keep their employees at elevated job contentment and motivation. This is a decision made strictly by managers after interaction with the personnel. In the end, the decisions made with the aid of technology portend several limitations (Ranganathan and Sethi, 2002). The use of computers and software tools to make decisions does not help managers in enhancing rationality because such decisions are prone to errors. Most importantly, rational decisions are characterized by diminished levels of errors. This comes about because such decisions are taken in a collective setting such as meetings. On the contrary, the decisions facilitated by computers are prone to errors because they base on the data entered into these computers. In most cases, individuals who might create errors during this process enter such data. As a result, the errors affect all the decisions made using computers containing these data. In the end, the computer might help the manager to make a quick decision but the resultant decision will be less rational or faulty (Longman Mullins, 2005). For example, if a manager of a research organization like Transparency International bases his decision on research collected from online sources, he might end up making errors. This is from research previously made by the individuals who posted information on such sources. Computers accurately analyze data consequently identifying the management processes that work. Despite this, a manager has to look rationally at the data the computer analyses to ensure it is authentic.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The essence of a manager’s job specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In case, data used is of poor quality and unreliable, the manager has the option of rejecting the results produced by the computer thus seeking alternative measures. This means that ultimately a more rational decisio n comes about without the use of computers and other software tools. In such a situation, the computer might ease the procedure of decision-making, but will not aid in making a rational decision (Longman Mullins, 2005). It is evident that for a manager to make rational decisions, he needs to engage his conscience at elevated levels. This is because human conscience is an important aspect that contributes to rational decisions. Regardless of the usefulness of technology, it is clear that managers lack this essential aspect. In the end, the decisions taken will be less rational. Some of the essential concepts constituted in human conscience during decision-making include multiculturalism and diversity concerns. In essence, these are concepts a manager should consider when making administration decisions. Decisions made whilst considering these concepts are always taken as balanced. It is noteworthy that the surrounding or environment contributes to the decision-making procedure since it may offer either serenity or conflict. However, these concepts do not apply when using computers and software tools. Hence, decisions based on different technologies might be less rational (Dennis, Rennecker, and Hansen, 2010). For example, consider an international poverty obliteration organization like ‘Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation’ that seeks to amass data in remote part of the African continent. It will require study assistants. During the staffing process, the managers must put into consideration the concepts of diversity and multiculturalism. This is because the data compilation procedure entails interviewing the community, a fact that makes it important for the interviewer to be of African origin, thus speaks, understands the indigenous language, and embraces the culture of the community. In such a situation, human conscience will play a major role in the making the decision. In the event that the decision is made using a computer or software tools, it m ight fail to meet the expectation as pertains to rationality in the decision-making procedure. This is because someone who does not meet the above criteria will be chosen as an interviewer in accordance to the list of names available in the computer (Dennis, et. al, 2010). Hohmann (2003) insists that, a rational decision is based on reality and not assumptions. Decisions made using software tools and computers lack such an essential feature. This is because most of the data and procedure used focus on assumptions and approximation. As a result, they do not provide decisions, which are rational though they increase swiftness whilst making decisions.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In most cases, the concept of reality in a rational decision constitutes the ideas and factors experienced in life. Thus, it should not be a technology-based decision but rather a process that exemplifies life experiences. Even though, managers can use computers and software tools in decision-making, such technologies do not guarantee rational decisions. Consider a society based organization concerned with empowering young people such as ‘International Federation of Liberal Youth’. It is obvious that such an organization will need to address the real factors affecting the community. This means it should seek background information from youths residing in the area, contrary to seeking such information from online sources. The youths will give the organization fast-hand information based on personal experience. This is unlike online sources, which rely on articles posted by individuals lacking information from newspapers and other third party sources. In the event that th e manager decides to acquire information from online articles, it will culminate in a less rational decision. This means that the continuous use of computers and software tools do not help managers make decisions that are cogent (Zaratà ©, 2008). According to Keen Sol (2008), decisions made with the aid of technologies are not convincing. This is because they lack human touch, which include emotions and exact proof (Keen, 2008). As a result, the persons affected might fail to accept or get convinced. For example, if Coca-Cola Company is retrenching its employees, the management ought to base the selection of these employees on their efficiency at the workplace. In cases when an employee is retrenched basing on a random computer selection, the decision might not convince the concerned employee, especially when he or she has been working efficiently. Eventually, the employee might end up contesting the decision because it does not address other important factors like input into the company. Most importantly, managers might use computers and software tools in making balanced decisions on matters concerning business. However, the decisions might not be rational even when the technologies are used frequently (Williams, 2003). It is a fact that, using computers and software tools in decision-making do not make them more rational, but rather encourages personal preferences and biasness. This happens when managers instruct the individuals entering information into the organizational computers to consider certain processes that favor their decisions at the expense of other employees or colleagues. This is not only a poor and insincere managerial practice, but also unethical behavior. It is noteworthy that the use of these technologies should be discouraged as they compromise managerial decisions. It is noteworthy that their frequent use might encourage poor leadership. As a result, it is advisable for managers to use this technology where applicable. For example, con sider a multinational company such as Unilever. If its board members request the manager to provide information concerning the number of employees that have been issued with company insurance cover, the manager might provide wrong information. This is because he will want to prove to the board that he is working efficiently so that he can receive favors such as a salary or allowance increment. In achieving this, he might issue the person in charge of ‘company’s Information Technology’ with false information. This information will be posted in the company website thus; the board members will access it. This is at the expense of those employees who are perceived as covered by the company insurance yet they are not. Hence, the board will make a decision that favors the manager basing on false and biased information (Ranganathan and Sethi, 2002). According to Zaratà © (2008), as an organization pursues managerial duties, organizational objectives are considered befo re decisions are taken. Thus, the use of software tools and computers in enhancing the decision-making process might make an organization fail in achieving its objectives. This leads to less rational decisions that do not meet the company standards because individuals who designed and programmed these technologies have no idea about the company’s objectives. An illustration pertains to the ‘United Nations World Food Programme’. This organization might focus on maintaining steady food provisions in war torn regions like Darfur refugee camp. Then all of a sudden, the manager might come across information in the internet that another organization has provided food to this region that will last for significant periods. Hence, the manager might decide to conclude the provision of food to this area. It is evident that he will have used the information acquired in the computer to make the decision. Even though, the decision will be rational, it will make the organizatio n fail in achieving its purpose (Zaratà ©, 2008). The technologies used by managers in decision-making do not facilitate rational decisions but rather encourages lethargy at the work place. Thus, managers delay decision-making duties. Furthermore, they end up making late decisions using these technologies. As a result, they are often rushed and less rational. For example, consider an organization like ‘British petroleum limited’. When the executive director is supposed to make a decision on which contractor to give the tender for the renovation of the company’s underground petroleum reservoirs he might delay this decision. This is because he knows he can make a choice swiftly using the random selection options offered by the computer. Hence, he might wait until the dying moments before doing so. In the end he can chose a contractor who is less qualified as he does not have the time to scrutinize their qualifications. At this time, he will have made a less ration al decision because of random selection (Harmon, 2003). Jain, (2010) insists that, when on duty, managers gain experiences and skills that cannot be attained theoretically in class. As a result, this helps them in the making decisions that are more rational. In the event that they start using technologies when making their decisions, the managerial expertise and experiences gained previously will be diminished. Hence, they will start making less rational decisions. Consider the ‘executive director of British Airways Company’. If he makes decisions basing on his interaction with personnel, he will have good working relations and excellent managerial skills. However, if he disengages from the employees and starts basing his decisions on the management literatures found online, his managerial skills will diminish. It is obvious that workers will not be contented with his leadership, as he will engage in less rational decisions. Thus, these decision-making technologies shou ld not be used over extended periods (Jain, 2010). Conclusion Frequent use of computers and software tools by managers makes their decisions irrational since it limits their scope. Additionally, such decisions are on numerous occasions prone to errors. This is an indicator that the data used are based on inaccuracies. It is further indicated that the decisions arising from data amassed by computers and related devices are less rational, upon comparison to decisions made when a manager interacts with personnel. It is not forgotten that human conscience is a vital constituent in the decision-making procedure; however, it significantly lacks whilst utilizing computers and related software. Information found in computers and software tools are founded on assumptions and approximation rather than reality. This indicates that technologies fail to add value to the rational decisions taken by managers. On the other hand, some people believe that computers provide managers with detailed and analyzed information that assists them in making decisions. In the end, they consider these technologies as added advantages to the manager’s decision-making skills. References Birrell, N. Ould, M. (2008). A Practical Handbook for Software Development. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Dennis, A. Rennecker, J. Hansen, S. (2010), Invisible Whispering: Restructuring Collaborative Decision Making with Instant Messaging. Decision  Sciences, 41:  845–886. Harmon, P. (2003). Business process change: a manager’s guide to improving,  redesigning, and automating processes. California, CA: Morgan Kaufmann. Hohmann, L. (2003). Beyond software architecture: creating and sustaining winning  solutions. Massachusetts, MA: Addison-Wesley. Jain, L. (2010). Handbook on Decision Making: Volume 1: Techniques and Applications. Berlin: Springer Verlag. Keen, P. Sol, H. (2008). Decision Enhancement Services: Rehearsing the Future for  Decisions That Matter. Amster dam: IOS Press. Longman, A. Mullins, J. (2005). The rational project manager: a thinking team’s guide  to getting work done. New Jersey, NJ: John Wiley and Sons. Ranganathan, C. Sethi, V. (2002). Rationality in Strategic Information Technology Decisions: The Impact of Shared Domain Knowledge and IT Unit Structure.  Decision Sciences, 33:  59–86. Williams, W. (2003). Management, Volume 1. Ohio, OH: Thomson/South-Western publishers. Zaratà ©, P. (2008). Collaborative Decision Making: Perspectives and Challenges. Amsterdam: IOS Press. This essay on The essence of a manager’s job was written and submitted by user Heidi Spence to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.